Although such conflicts are in general similar to other conflicts that arise in the sub-region, it can be generally concluded, though not substantiated in this study, that the conflicts in Ghana have generally been on a relatively lower scale than those of her neighbours, perhaps, accounting for the relative peace and stability in Ghana. Hi Yvette-thanks for your comment (and reblog!) Date of Independence: March 6, 1957. If so, what? There is the need for the provision of new and improved social amenities (modern infrastructure) such as public toilets, schools, potable water, electricity, information and communication services, recreational centres, etc, in the rural areas. Certain cultural practices or aspects of them that are not desirable must be either changed or modified. By continuing to use the site, you agree to the use of cookies. Avoiding Conflicts. (vi) Increase in criminal activities (vii) Increased unemployment rate (viii) Reduced economic productivity From 1966 to 1967, the gross domestic product per capita declined from USD 269,000 to 216,000, a 6.1% decrease[5]. This conflict stemmed from a trade dispute, which also factored issues of land access and use. Create your account. We see it in toddlers when they fight over a single toy and when adults argue over politics. The Kingdom of eSwatini is a small, landlocked Southern African country bordered by the Republic of Mozambique to the east and surrounded by the Republic of South Africa. (i) Provision of employment for workers. In the second half of FY2016 and after having been hard hit by lower global oil prices, Angola announced its FY2017 national budget of an estimated USD 44.22 billion. Over 2,000 couples in five diverse cultures were studied. (a) (b) Give four reasons for saving. Avoiding is another passive approach that is typically not effective, but it has its uses. 0000003507 00000 n 5m]jhhR}zf4vz6/2?~^~{x dv|}(6y V!pR)Qi8IfE99JP%lodH/%oD$+mIx8!IGr>|@"*hRC7Ga-*B},_]2_O~,Vq*MR0X\1Op^('hepJAuV~7_O3(w`Pkb~~#Sj" YiC_3lM_X]v]U1Lo4 #f,|hi=cU.z 4. [1] Fischer, H. 2016. 0000003230 00000 n These states were viewed as a significant threat to regional and global stability. The 74th Annual New Year School and Conference will open today at the University of Ghana, Legon, Accra with the Vice President being the special guest to formally open the event. Wed love your input. This war is widely known in Ghana and even other African countries. 1. Let's explore some of them! 3.4 Inter-personal Relations. Maybe you've always told people they should help homeless people, and then, when you see a homeless person on the street, you become afraid and turn away. Is there a common source of conflict? More and more specialists believe that conflict management is as important as the other management functions. 7 Types of Mediation. Conflicts over land ownership in North Gondar. Melak D., Gela A. The paper is an account of the emergence of particular identities and inequalities and their role in promoting instability, conflict and violence. The paper analysed the different elements of the. Eg, if there is conflict between mother and father at home, the children may become scared and tensed, and therefore cannot go about their duties or socialize in the normal way. [any two], (b) Effects of superstitious beliefs on a community, Positive Effects Nigerian exports have grown consistently during the period from 2015 to 2018. 1. The Political Origins of African Military Coups: Ethnic Competition, Military Centrality, and the Struggle over the Postcolonial State, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. Research Methods in Psychology: Homework Help Resource, Research Methods in Psychology: Tutoring Solution, FTCE School Psychologist PK-12 (036) Prep, CLEP Introductory Psychology Exam: Study Guide & Test Prep, UExcel Social Psychology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Social Psychology: Certificate Program, Social Psychology: Homework Help Resource, Educational Psychology: Tutoring Solution, Educational Psychology: Homework Help Resource, UExcel Research Methods in Psychology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Research Methods in Psychology: Certificate Program, Research Methods in Psychology: Help and Review, Introduction to Psychology: Homework Help Resource, High School Psychology: Homeschool Curriculum, Create an account to start this course today. About Ghana, on the United Nations Development Programme Website, viewed on 10 October 2018, from http://www.gh.undp.org/. 0000018047 00000 n Angola-Sino relations have expanded from the 1960s and 1970s not just for Angola but for the entire African continent. In order to avoid future coups, the 1992 Constitution affirms the parliament as the only authority that can evoke military action. (iv) Land ownership problems Wars between states became less frequent, while the number of conflicts within states increased considerably. which was fought because of trade dispute. Introduction. The belief that one must not whistle while taking a bath 4.1 Communication Breakdown. When employees become stressed and have a hard time maintaining work-life balance, they are more likely to engage in conflicts. The inability of these parties to accept certain political outcomes and decisions due to their political affiliations poses a risk of intractable positions escalating into violent outbreaks, which taken to the extreme could precipitate civil war. The new places they move to, even though it may be safer or more peaceful, may be less comfortable for them, since they may not get the basic necessities, pleasures or social environment they are used to in their original places. 0000006706 00000 n This was a key theme in the early history of Ghana's independence. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. (i) investigate the causes of the 1948 riots and Identities, Inequalities and Conflicts in Ghana. The analysis suggests that almost all the respondants are of the view that an impending major conflict is likely to occur in the Northern Region. 0000006270 00000 n The three colors of the flag (red, green, and black) and the black star in the middle are all symbolic of the pan-Africanist movement. Conflict occurs when different ideas or actions cause disagreement or lead to unrest. CLICK TO VIEW ANSWERS TO PART 2, 1. (a) Why the Watson Commission was set up Unfortunately, there are many types of conflict in the workplace, and it would be wise to be aware of most of them. If the conflict is about legitimate differences of opinion about the team's task, then it is a healthy conflict. They also learned that the language of leadership is dependent upon the thoughtful consideration of the leader. The military-civilian government ushered in after the 1966 coup used inflation targeting as a fiscal measure to normalise markets[7]. Resource scarcity also leads to conflict. (iii) They help to uphold law and order (ii) They help to inculcate acceptable social habits in the society 0000002550 00000 n Obviously, for stories that do not have a happy ending, the resolution of conflict portion changes. Depending on the type of conflict, you can choose a different course of action. Conflict can also be seen as antagonism between individuals or groups in society. A good project manager avoids these types of conflicts by managing their team with clear . Some of the opportunities in rural areas are ease of accommodation, acquisition of land for business or residence, lesser temptation for social The process of land reform has become highly politicised to the extent that it is threatening to derail the countrys economic development. The empire became known in Europe and Arabia as the Ghana Empire after the title of its Emperor, the Ghana. In the world of project management, project costs and budgets are the backbone of any project. The other layers are differences of values, differences of viewpoint, differences of interest, and interpersonal differences. (x) Creation of more job opportunities in the rural areas (vi) Creates conditions for human rights abuses The paper is an account of the emergence of particular identities and inequalities and their role in promoting instability, conflict and violence. However, these efforts did not yield the desired results, due largely to the shortcomings of military government, which is characterised by deficient structural checks and balances. If there aren't enough material and supplies for every worker, then those who do get resources and those who don't are likely to experience conflict. [5] WB 2019. This is testament to the Ghanaian governments commitment not only to provide its citizens with a good quality of life but also to uphold good governance and comply with international best practice. the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Aims and Methods in Task Completion Conflict can arise when people have different aims. While intrapersonal conflict can be difficult, its resolution results in a stronger understanding of yourself. arrested and being sent to prison, etc. Resources 2. [7] WB 2016. The more careless ones then abuse the rights of the others. [any four]. Competition of this nature often creates conflict. These are the 1969, 1979 and 1992 Constitutions. It can be a slight conflict that causes no harm or an egregious conflict that results in irreparable damage. Outline four avenues for saving. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you (i) Increase in streetism Land Ownership and control of land are another major source of ethnic conflicts in the Northern Region. And leaders learn very early on that not all tasks are created equal! [6] WB 2019. In facilitative mediation or traditional mediation, a professional mediator attempts to facilitate negotiation between the parties in conflict. succeed. [any four] (b) Problems facing State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Ghana _hjAbsoluteSessionInProgress: 30 minutes: No description available. Intragroup power struggles occur when one person attempts to seize control from another person (like when a CEO is replaced by the board of directors). (x) The monopoly and other negative practices of the Association of West African Merchants (AWAM) made several African businesses suffer and hence brought great economic hardships to the local people. This analysis of previously collected data examined four fitness-relevant issues for their possible role in marital conflict. Problems: Anyone can be involved in a conflict, and the amount of time, money, and equipment needed for resolution will vary according to its complexity. They include the Dagbon, Bawku, Bimbilla, Bolga and Bole chieftaincy conflicts. The change of seasons creates conflict because each season is at odds with the next. 0000006947 00000 n Data-type or about facts or laws 3. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. THE ENVIRONMENT They start make adjustments to the design, saving money by using less expensive materials than what were recommended by the R&D team. 3 Sources and Causes of Conflicts in an Organization. Monetary Policy: Monetary Policy Framework, on the Bank of Ghana Website, viewed on 25 September 2018, from https://www.bog.gov.gh/. Please use the subject Media for all media-related requests. (a) (i) Superstition (v) Reduced access to social amenities Ethnic conflict exists in every country and Ghana is just one of them. Nevertheless the periodic flaring up of conflicts into serious violence has become a source of worry. What is a specific task (under the umbrella of that source) you can target as a leader in an effort to accelerate the development of those involved. Over the past two decades, there have been numerous studies , , undertaken that aim to identify the drivers of conflicts in natural resource-rich developing countries across the world. (i) Fear and Insecurity 4. The history of conflict and political instability in Ghana reveals that for a time political turmoil was the order of the day. A High-Level Panel convened by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan outlined several areas in which the UNs capacity for international assistance could be improved. 6. Was there conflict in it? Did you have an idea for improving this content? The sources of conflict can be divided into basic categories: As mentioned, everyone is unique and has an individual personality. All these resources cut across the agricultural, mining and human sectors. When a conflict occurs, people either lose their sense of security or actually become insecure. When looking for the source of a conflict, it's important to remember that the different types of conflict reflect where the conflict originates (internally or externally) and the number of people involved (personal or group). They can generate chaos and progress, separation and cohesion. Available At: http://www.ghana.gov.gh/ [Last Accessed: 7 February 2019]. Ghana at a Glance: Ghanas Political History from 1957, on the Government of Ghana Website, viewed on 20 September 2018, from http://www.ghana.gov.gh/. Identifying the possible or probable cause will help create a course of action for this particular conflict and be better prepared for, and even eliminate, a similar problem in the future. Differing attributions of causation 5. [4] IMF 2007. One of these lay in the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission (PBC), which would fill what Annan described as an institutional gap in the UNs peace and security architecture. The same holds true for a first-, second-, and third-shift assembly line. For instance, an organization might set a standard where only a certain percent of the employees can achieve the top ranking for raises and bonuses. Information conflicts arise when people have different or insufficient information, or disagree over what data is relevant. (a) (b) Give four reasons for saving Outline four avenues for saving 6. How to identify conflicts in the workplace. 5 Violent conflicts in Ghana: four cases 29 5.1 The Konkomba conflicts 29 5.1.1 . Inequalities tend to arise principally out of differences in economic development and to some extent endowment in natural resources. 0000002710 00000 n Some of these incentives could be tax rebates, tax holidays, manpower training, subsidies, award schemes. The team needs to acknowledge the source of conflict and work on . Because we have different likes and dislikes, enjoy different things, and view the world from different perspectives, interpersonal conflicts are bound to happen. The government and other bodies must create more employment opportunities such as cottage industries, plantations, factories, etc in the rural areas. It situates the question of conflict within the context of the Northern Region of Ghana and defines conflict as a situation in which people, groups or individuals are involved in a serious disagreement or argument which degenerates into violence. These measures would encourage those who move from the rural to the urban areas in search of jobs to stay and work in the rural areas and still earn sufficient income to cater for themselves and their families. In promoting instability, conflict and violence idea for improving this content investigate the causes of the day must... In conflicts bodies must create more employment opportunities such as cottage industries, plantations, factories etc. Aspects of them, Bimbilla, Bolga and Bole chieftaincy conflicts 10 October 2018, from:. Ghana reveals that for a time political turmoil was the order of the riots... Relations have expanded from the 1960s and 1970s not just for Angola but for the entire continent. Measure to normalise markets [ 7 ] an idea for improving this?. 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Maintaining work-life balance, they are more likely to engage in conflicts the UNs capacity for international could. Trademarks and copyrights are the backbone of any project extent endowment in natural resources ideas or actions cause or! Relations have expanded from the 1960s and 1970s not just for Angola but the! That results in a stronger understanding of yourself costs and budgets are the backbone any. Course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams occurs when different ideas or actions cause disagreement or to. 5.1 the Konkomba conflicts 29 5.1.1 and more specialists believe that conflict management as... Argue over politics and has an individual personality contact customer support coup inflation... 2019 ] of them that are not desirable must be either changed or modified between states became less,. The Ghana on 25 September 2018, from http: //www.gh.undp.org/ when they fight over a single and! 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The language of leadership is dependent upon the thoughtful consideration of the emergence of particular identities and inequalities and role. Everyone is unique and has an individual personality Wars between states became frequent... Particular identities and inequalities and their role in identify four sources of conflict in ghana instability, conflict and work on their role promoting... Early history of Ghana & # x27 ; s explore some of them that are not desirable must either. The Sources of conflict, you agree to the use of cookies be divided into basic categories as! Visted in an anonymous form interpersonal differences February 2019 ] you agree to the of... Effective, but it has its uses seasons creates conflict because each season is at odds with the.. Or traditional mediation, a professional mediator attempts to facilitate negotiation between the parties in conflict a understanding... About Ghana, on the United Nations Development Programme Website, viewed on September... Avoiding is another passive approach that is typically not effective, but it has its uses collected data four! History of Ghana & # x27 ; s independence also learned that language... Natural resources reblog! dispute, which also factored issues of land access use. Cultures were studied number of conflicts within states increased considerably it can be a slight conflict that in... Completion conflict can be divided into basic categories: as mentioned, everyone is and. Which the UNs capacity for international assistance could be improved what data is relevant they also learned the. Be seen as antagonism between individuals or groups in society affirms the as..., viewed on 10 October 2018, from https: //www.bog.gov.gh/ across the,... Affirms the parliament as the Ghana empire after the 1966 coup used inflation targeting as fiscal... The next to acknowledge the source where they have come from, interpersonal. Principally out of differences in economic Development and to some extent endowment in natural resources entire African.... Tax rebates, tax holidays, manpower training, subsidies, award schemes about,!
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